An Empirical Investigation Into the Effect of Beta Frequency Binaural Beat Audio Signals on Four Measures of Human Memory, ADD / ADHD
By Richard Kennerly
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ABSTRACT
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
- Hypothesis and Operational Definition of Memory
- The Four Dependent Variables
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What Are Binaural-Beat Audio Signals?
Review of related literature
Possible Mechanisms Underlying Brain-wave Training
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Triggering of Neurotransmitters
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Return of the Brain to Pre-Trauma Neurochemical State
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EEG Disentrainment Feedback
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The Peniston Protocol
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Lack of Success with Standard Medical Treatment
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Advantage of Brain-wave training Over Standard Medical Treatment
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EEG Beta Brain-wave training
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Barriers of Cost to EEG Brainwave Training
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Alternatives to EEG Biofeedback Training
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Comparable Results with Light and Sound Brain-wave Training and EEG Brain-wave Training
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Cranial Electrical Stimulation
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Binaural-Beat Audio Signals
About The Study
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Variables in This Study
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Purpose and Rationale of This Study
METHOD
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Subjects
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Design
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Latin Squares
Apparatus
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The Independent Variable
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The Dependent Variables
Procedure
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Informed Consent of Research Subjects
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Assignment of Subjects and Pre-Test Period
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Presentation of the Four Tests
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The Word List Recall Test
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The German Vocabulary Recognition/Recall Test
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The Digit Span and Digit Symbol Tests
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Scoring of Tests
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Limitations
RESULTS
- Word List Free Recall Results
- Word List Recognition Results
- Digit Symbol Results
- Digit Span Results
Discussion
- The Four Dependent Variables
- Relation of Obtained Results with Previous Research
Recommendations
Conclusions
References
